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Goal: To examine the potential relationship
between psychophysiological indices of attentional bias to
environmental stimuli (including alcohol-related images) as
measured using traditional eye tracking characteristics (e.g.,
dwell time, point of initial fixation) vs. basic oculomotor plant
metrics (e.g., in response to moving points of light). To examine
the predictive capacity of eye-tracking measures, obtained via
traditional attentional bias measures (e.g., dwell time and initial
point of fixation to alcohol-related images) and oculomotor plant
metrics (e.g., in response to moving points of light), for
development of binge drinking first years of the college
experience.
Motivation: College binge drinking is an issue
of major concern in our society. Substance users’ cognitive
processing of addiction-related stimuli (such as pictures of
alcoholic beverages) is a critical component of craving, and
ultimately, the use of addictive substances (such as alcohol).
Pre-existing risk factors and exposure to alcohol could influence
students’ perceptions of and attention to alcohol-related stimuli,
an important determinant in students’ decisions to engage in
risking drinking behaviors. Many studies have verified the link
between attentional biases to addiction-related stimuli and the
development and maintenance of addiction, as well as in relapse
after periods of abstinence from an addictive substance. However
eye-tracking studies of attentional bias to alcohol-related images
have focused on simplistic eye-tracking metrics such as point of
initial fixation (which component of the image is viewed first) and
dwell time (how much time is spent looking at a particular aspect
of the image), but basic physiological responses of the oculomotor
system to control stimuli such as moving points of light was not
investigated.
Project Status: Looking for students
interested in the project. The students will participate in the eye
movement recording and analysis. Please contact Dr. Komogortsev
(ok11@txstate.edu) or Dr. Natalie Ceballos (nc18@txstate.edu) if
interested in participation.
Publications:
- Ceballos, N., Komogortsev, O., and Turner G. M.,
Ocular Imaging of Attentional Bias Among College Students:
Automatic and Controlled Processing of Alcohol- Related Scenes.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, September, 2009, [.pdf]
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